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Checklist for Storing Garden Tools for Winter

Steps to take before storing pruners, lawn mowers, pots and other garden gear
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Before you close up the garden shed, follow this checklist. You'll thank yourself when you find your tools and gear in working condition next spring!

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HAND TOOLS

  • Clean every metal surface—scrape and scrub away soil, using water if necessary.
  • Once the surface is clean and dry, coat the metal with a layer of spray-lubricant, such as WD-40.
  • Sharpen pruners, loppers and shears with a whetstone.
  • Sharpen the edges of shovels and hoes with a bastard mill file.
  • Store short-handled tools together in a box or bin.
  • Hang long-handled tools on the wall of the shed, cellar or garage.

Related: "Choosing Between Loppers and Hand Pruners"

POWER TOOLS

  • Clean all surfaces and spray-lubricate any bare metal.
  • Run 4-cylinder engines until they are warm, then drain and replace the oil and clean the air filter. Run the engine until it is out of gas, or add a gasoline stabilizer to the tank.
  • Sharpen the lawn mower's blade.
  • Charge the lithium-ion batteries of battery-powered equipment to about 50 percent and store them in a dry space that will maintain a moderate temperature over the winter (between 40 and 70 degrees F is ideal).

Related: "Battery-Powered Lawn and Garden Equipment Remains on the Rise"

CHEMICALS

  • Store any kind of chemicals (fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, etc, organic or not) in a cool, dry place (always out of the reach of children).
  • Synthetic fertilizers, especially those that contain calcium nitrate or ammonium nitrate, will absorb moisture from the air and lose nutrients unless tightly wrapped in plastic.

WATERING TOOLS

  • Drain hoses and coil them loosely.
  • Store nozzles, valves and other attachments together in a nearby box.

Related: "Watering Cans: How to Use and Care for Them"

POTS AND POTTING MIX

  • Clean empty containers with a scrub brush and soapy water; stack them and put them away. Related: "Removing White Crust from Clay Pots"
  • Pots can be sterilized by dipping them in a 5-percent solution of Clorox bleach in water.
  • Tightly roll the tops of opened bags potting mixes and amendments to prevent them from drying out.

Related: "Old Potting Soil: What to Do with It" and "4 Tips on How to Safely Overwinter Containers"